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PEW
July 30, 2002
From the Pew Memorial Trust:
"Fifty-two million Americans have looked
online for information about jobs, and more than 4 million do so on a typical
day.
Overall, these figures represent a more than 60% jump in the number of online
job hunters from March 2000 when we first asked about the subject. We found then
that 32 million had used the Internet to check out jobs. Moreover, there has
been about a 33% hike in the daily traffic related to job searching. On a
typical day in March 2000, about 3 million Internet users were searching for job
information.
These current figures come from a Pew
Internet Project survey of 2,259 Internet users that was conducted from
March 1 through May 19, 2002. The margin of error is plus or minus two
percentage points.
Among those who are the most likely to do online searches for jobs:
- Young Internet users between the ages of 18
and 29. Some 61% of them have looked for jobs online, compared to 42% of
those ages 30-49 and 27% of those ages 50-64.
- Men. Some 50% of online men had sought job
information, compared to 44% of online women. On a typical day, twice as
many online men are job hunting as women.
- The unemployed. About 51% of those who do not
currently have jobs have Internet access. On a typical day, a tenth of the
unemployed with Internet access are online scouring job sites, compared to
4% of the wired Americans who have fulltime jobs.
- African-Americans and Hispanics. While 44% of
whites have done online job seeking, close to 60% of African-Americans with
Internet access and online Hispanics have sought job information on the
Internet.
- Those in sales-related jobs. Some 55% of those
with Internet access who currently hold media sales jobs have looked for new
job information online, compared to 44% of the online executives and
professionals, and 49% of the wired clerical and office workers. However, on
a typical day online the most active job searchers are online office
workers. Skilled laborers and service workers are the least likely to have
done job hunting online.
- Those in higher income brackets and with high
education levels. High socioeconomic status is correlated with online job
searching. Those who live in households with incomes over $75,000 are more
likely than others with lesser incomes to have done job searches online and
those with college or graduate degrees are more likely than those with high
school diplomas to have explored the job classifieds online.
The findings clearly reflects two broad trends:
First, Internet use is growing, especially for important types of information
searches. Second, there has been turmoil and tightening of the job market. As of
May 2002, the U.S. Department of Labor reported the current unemployment rate at
5.8%, or 8.4 million people. Since October 2000, 2.8 million more people have
become unemployed.
It is not surprising, then, to see that nearly half of all Internet users have
looked for information about a job online. Some 47% of all the adult Internet
users in the United States have gone online looking for job information.
-John
Sumser
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