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Quick, What's the Answer?
February 05, 1998
Do you drift from job to job? Or are you in the midst of a career
"transition"?
A couple of academics, Mildred Cahill and Sandra Martland spent 3 years
studying career "drifters". (Perhaps they stuck to the "drifting"
terminology because they were too busy studying to recognize that the term
is now "transitioning"?)
Their results have implications for those of us who are excited by the
prospect of change, who want to be part of new ventures, or who simply want
a change of pace.
But, to be fair, before we chastise them too soundly for their limited
viewpoint, let's look briefly at a part of the study.
They defined drifters as people who had finished high school at least 4
years ago who had made at least 3 changes in employment or courses within
10 years of graduation. But, when you look at that number, it's not bad,
really. It means that people spent an average of 3+ years at each place.
The recent standard seems to be about 8 years. And, in 1996, 17% of the
people who left their jobs, did so to enter another field. according to the
Center for Workplace Issues and Technology. Apparently, though, these
figures and the rationale that created them weren't taken into consideration.
To help make a point about their study, they reviewed the literature
about "drifters" and found there were 5 basic types:
Oh my. Does this mean that the next time our resumes are reviewed, does
this mean someone will try to put us into one of the above categories?
Well, if the person reading the resume has read the study, the answer could
be yes.
Swell. That means we've got the choice of being catetgorized as
psychologically inept, a master of making poor choices, or merely too
idealistic to have a clue.
Guess what?
There are other reason that people choose to change employment.
Transitioning is not bad. But the moral of the story is, be sure you have
a good answer to the question: "So JoBeth (or Jim-Bob), tell me. Why did
you leave X company (and Y company and Z company)?"
Repeat After Me
February 04, 1998
There are plenty of jobs. All I have to do is choose one.
Last June, Newsweek reported that there were "121.8 million jobs
in America--more than ever before." This is good news. You are wanted.
Even better, you are desperately wanted which makes the employment market a
job hunter's paradise.
This is true for just about everyone. Techies, skilled trade workers,
business folks, even hamburg flipping gurus. So, take advantage.
If you're already employed and are happy where you are, by all means
stay. If you're in a valuable position, and honestly believe you're worth
more than you're getting, ask. Some businesses are in the unenviable
position of needing to accommodate some of their employees who request
raises or perks, just to keep them on.
If you're hunting, remember that you're wanted. If not at this
particular job, then certainly at another. When the offer(s) come,
consider negotiating your compensation package. The company offers you the
job for a reason--they want what you can do. If you further highlight this
reason, and can specifically indicate how your unique skills are a splendid
match to the job you're being offered, you may remind the employer that
you're worth perhaps more than they originally thought.
Hold your own. Salary negotiations are rather tough and make many of us
feel a bit egotistical or awkward. But try not to succumb to being the
first to name a salary figure. One of our very favorite negotiating lines
comes from Noel
Smith-Wenkle, who suggests you say:
Sure, if you're interested in the position, let the employer know.
Everyone wants someone who's enthusiastic. At the same time, leave room to
negotiate, to find out more about them and what you're worth.
Don't Screen Yourself Out
February 03, 1998
You've started the hunt. What happens next?
The
Minnesota Department of Economic Security has a terrific explanation
of the hiring process that carries you through the recruitment,
screening, and selection processes.
Yes, your resume will be screened. Some great insight into what
makes a resume work is available (free until 9/11) at Northern
Light.
Jeffrey Hornsby and Brien Smith published an article in SAM
Advanced Management Journal. They provide timely advice to job
hunters. But, their advice has basis in more than theory. They have
looked at empirical surveys of Human Resource professionals.
The authors suggest that there are: Learning more about each of the categories is a simple task. Reading
the article will help. So too will a few searches using the categories
as keywords.
Your resume is the beginning of the selection process. Don't write
it to announce that you should not be selected.
But, the selection process is more than just your resume. As Hornsby
and Smith caution:
The Circus Is Coming to Town
February 02, 1998
Well, maybe it's not really a circus. Job fairs and career expos do
serve a purpose. You get to meet recruiters, learn who's hiring, and
see who else is looking around.
Most companies that participate in job fairs share important
information about how to get a job with them -- and what job openings
they actually have.
If you do attend a job fair, there's two things to keep in mind:
know what to bring and go with specific objectives in mind
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