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Minimum Wage?
(February 28,
2008) Below are statistics regarding poverty and minimum wage.
Perhaps the mandates should be about a living wage versus a minimum wage that keeps
people below poverty levels.
Poverty Thresholds
The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services both record
poverty statistics for the country, but they each have their own calculations for the
poverty income level. The Census Bureau numbers are used to estimate the number of
Americans living in poverty, while the Department of Health and Human Services numbers
are used to determine financial eligibility for many federal programs. However, the two
sets of numbers don't differ dramatically. The Census Bureau determines poverty by
looking at money income, plus family size and composition. "Money income" is income
before taxes and doesn't include capital gains and non-cash benefits (like food stamps).
The bureau does not take geography into account, but it does consider annual inflation
levels.
Here are selections from the latest data online for the Census Bureau's poverty
thresholds for 2000:
One person, under 65 years -- $8,959
One person, 65 years and over -- $8,259
Two people, householder under 65 years, including one child under 18 years --
$11,869
Four people, including two children under 18 years -- $17,463
The Department of Health and Human Services doesn't make distinctions based on age, but
it does separate Alaska and Hawaii because the cost of living in those two states is
"traditionally believed to be significantly higher than in other states."
Here are some highlights of the Department of Health and Human Services' poverty
guidelines for 2001:
One person in the 48 contiguous U.S. states and Washington, D.C. -- $8,590
One person in Alaska -- $9,890
One person in Hawaii -- $10,730
Two people in the 48 contiguous U.S. states and Washington, D.C. -- $11,610
Four people in the 48 contiguous U.S. states and Washington, D.C. -- $17,650
As you can see, the numbers from the Census Bureau and the Department of Health and Human
Services are pretty close. Basically, if an individual makes less than $9,000 per year
and a family of four makes less than $18,000 per year, they're earning below the poverty
income level in the United States. (Ask.yahoo)
Federal Minimum Wage History
Effective Date |
Hourly Wage |
40 Hour Week |
Annual Pay (50 weeks) |
10/24/1938 |
$0.25 |
$10.00 |
$500.00 |
10/24/1939 |
$0.30 |
$12.00 |
$600.00 |
10/24/1945 |
$0.40 |
$16.00 |
$800.00 |
1/25/1950 |
$0.75 |
$30.00 |
$1,500.00 |
3/1/1956 |
$1.00 |
$40.00 |
$2,000.00 |
9/3/1961 |
$1.15 |
$46.00 |
$2,300.00 |
9/3/1963 |
$1.25 |
$50.00 |
$2,500.00 |
2/1/1967 |
$1.40 |
$56.00 |
$2,800.00 |
2/1/1968 |
$1.60 |
$64.00 |
$3,200.00 |
5/1/1974 |
$2.00 |
$80.00 |
$4,000.00 |
1/1/1975 |
$2.10 |
$84.00 |
$4,200.00 |
1/1/1976 |
$2.30 |
$92.00 |
$4,600.00 |
1/1/1978 |
$2.65 |
$106.00 |
$5,300.00 |
1/1/1979 |
$2.90 |
$116.00 |
$5,800.00 |
1/1/1980 |
$3.10 |
$124.00 |
$6,200.00 |
1/1/1981 |
$3.35 |
$134.00 |
$6,700.00 |
4/1/1990 |
$3.80 |
$152.00 |
$7,600.00 |
4/1/1991 |
$4.25 |
$170.00 |
$8,500.00 |
10/1/1996 |
$4.75 |
$190.00 |
$9,500.00 |
9/1/1997 |
$5.15 |
$206.00 |
$10,300.00 |
7/24/2007 |
$5.85 |
$234.00 |
$11,700.00 |
7/24/2008 |
$6.55 |
$262.00 |
$13,100.00 |
7/24/2009 |
$7.25 |
$290.00 |
$14,500.00 |
Colleen Gildea . - . Permalink . - . Today's Bugler . - .
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