
Conversion Rates I
(April 23, 2003) --
The conversion rate is the percentage of one group who become members of the
next. Whether it is website visitors who become registered users, registered
users who become applicants, applicants who become candidates, candidates who
get interviewed, or interviewees who become employees, the conversion rate is
one key measure of process effectiveness.
In that very long sentence,
we defined five different conversion rates:
- Visitor Conversion Rate
(VCR)
- Registered User
Conversion Rate (RCR)
- Applicant Conversion Rate
(ACR)
- Candidate Conversion Rate
(CCR)
- Interview Conversion Rate
(ICR)
An employment website is a
funnel and a filter. It is normal to lose some percentage at each step of the
filtration process. Each statistic is a general health measure of a portion of
the website process. Tracking the statistics on a weekly basis is essential to
effective website management. Together, they help you come to terms with the
question "Are you getting enough of the right visitors?"
Let's look at the one at a
time:
Visitor Conversion Rate
(VCR)
The percentage of visitors who become registered users is the clearest initial
indicator of the relationship between first impressions and the current
audience. VCR tells you something about the fit between your company and the
traffic to the website. The measured rate does not tell you whether you have a
problem with the website or the audience. That requires additional
experimentation with both traffic and audience.
The first question is
"Is the VCR too high or too low?" Like a lock on a canal, VCR is the
first step in controlling the flow of the audience into the company. The goal is
to extract the highest level of quality with the lowest volume of flow.
Job hunters visit an
employment website with a variety of motives. Some want to search jobs right
away. Some are window shoppers. Some want to learn more about the company before
making any commitment. Some don't belong at all. VCR measures the aggregate
behavior of all of these groups. Changing the percentage (up or down) requires
that you evaluate the website from those perspectives.
The easiest experiments to
control involve changing the website. Unless it is completely obvious that you
do not have enough traffic, experimenting with the click path (how visitors find
things) and the text surrounding the registration process is the place to begin.
Traffic development is a separate subject.
Getting people to register
is a question of clearly explaining the benefits. The more value that a visitor
can expect, the higher the VCR. Experiment with the explanation. Ask yourself if
there is more value that you should be offering.
The question of whether or
not registration should be required before accepting an application is a
critical issue with a range of potential answers. Registration is important for
the development of long-term relationships. It also is likely to lower the VCR.
The question of which is more important depends on the company and the
circumstances. A thorough assessment of VCR and its causes/consequences may lead
you to create an application path that doesn't require registration.
John
Sumser